An ink and watercolor split illustration contrasting a Border Collie working in a field with one sitting anxiously in a modern apartment.
A Border Collie herding sheep contrasts with the lonely dog waiting anxiously by a closed door.

10 Dog Breeds Most Prone to Separation Anxiety

While any dog can develop anxiety, specific breeds carry a significantly higher genetic predisposition due to their historical roles and working background. Working, herding, and companion breeds often possess heightened environmental sensitivity and intense human attachment drives. Examining these ten high-risk breeds reveals how ancestral background shapes modern behavior.

Watercolor illustration of a shaggy terrier resting its head on a pair of leather boots in a doorway beside a tote bag.
A 2020 study of 13,700 pet dogs identified Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers as having among the highest prevalences of separation-related behaviors.

1. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

A landmark 2020 canine anxiety study published in Scientific Reports evaluated 13,700 pet dogs to evaluate genetic and breed-specific anxiety traits. Researchers identified Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers as possessing one of the highest prevalences of separation-related behaviors, including vocalization, destructive chewing, excessive salivation, and inappropriate elimination. Originally bred as multi-purpose Irish farm dogs, these energetic terriers form intense bonds with their human families, making solitary periods challenging for their sensitive nervous systems.

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